A Guide to French - The French alphabet 3e96d
What's the French alphabet like? 4r683n
The French alphabet has 26 letters.
You may well have to spell out your name and perhaps your address in French. Here is the alphabet and how to pronounce it
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What's significant about the French alphabet? 2e5f3m
Vowels 3t166h
Interestingly, there are six vowels: a, e, i, o, u, y
The most challenging vowel to pronounce is probably u as this sound doesn’t exist in English. Try saying menu, déjà vu, bus
It’s also very common for French vowels to be combined to create specific sounds. Here are a few that are worth ing:
au, eau as in restaurant, gâteau
ou as in rouge, red, beaucoup, a lot
ai as in aimer, to like, français, French
oi as in croissant, toilettes
eu and œu as in bleu, blue, œufs, eggsNasal sounds 6r4e3o
French is well-known for its nasal sounds and they don't have any equivalent in English.
Want to give it a go? Try this sentence, which sums up all of the nasal sounds:
un bon vin blanc - a nice white wineConsonants f1r4a
Unlike in English, h is generally silent, e.g
hôtel, hôpital, habiter, to liveYou might be familiar with the r sound, which comes from the throat:
adresse, dormir, to sleepYou may have also come across ll in the unusual ouille sound, as in grenouille, frog and ratatouille
And a typical aspect of the language is that not all letters are pronounced at the end of a word, e.g.
restaurant, Paris, dessert, canard, duckAccents and cedilla 1e3l3n
What are they all about? There are four accents:
acute (é), grave (è), circumflex (ê) and trema (ë)The accents on the vowel e indicate different sounds:
é as in cinéma, été, summer
è, ê, ë as in crème, fête, Noël, ChristmasAccents are often used in writing to differentiate meaning, even when the pronunciation is the same:
a / à - has / at
ou / où - or / where
la / là - the (fem. form)/ there
sur / sûr - on / sureThe cedilla, ç, is used before a, o, u and sounds the same as ‘s’, e.g. français, French, leçon, lesson, un reçu, a receipt
Email and website conventions 5q5z1f
When giving an email or website address the conventions are:
@ arobase
. point, dot
/ barre oblique, forward slash
- tiret, hyphen

BBC Languages links 3y1e
French Steps 69552e

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