What are the Olympic Games?

The Olympic Games are a group of sporting events where different countries compete to see who can win at different games and sports. Thousands of athletes from more than 200 teams represent their countries. The country whose athletes win the most gold medals is the winner.
They take place every four years in different countries. In 2024, the Olympics started on Friday 26 July in Paris.
The next Olympic Games will take place in 2028 in Los Angeles.

History
How did the Olympics start?

The Olympic Games began over 2,700 years ago. The games started in Olympia in south west Greece.
Every four years, people came from all over the Greek world to watch and take part.
The games were also a religious festival, held in honour of Zeus, the king of the gods.
There were no gold, silver and bronze medals. Winners were given a wreath of leaves and a hero's welcome back home.
Before the games began, messengers were sent out to call off any wars.

Geography
Where were the Olympics in 2024?
This year the Olympics were held in Paris. Paris is the capital city of . is in Europe. This is the continent you live in. There are around 63 million people living in .
isn't as far away as you might think. You can even get there from London by a train that runs under the sea via the Channel Tunnel.
Discover more about
Chrissie: Hiya Freya! I cycled all the way here!
Freya: Bonjour Chrissie. Uncle Bob has been cycling too – in .
They have a big bike race there called the Tour de !
Chrissie: Oo, I hope he’s fit, as is more than twice the size of the UK!
Freya: Well he started in the south, in a city called Nice!
Chrissie: Looks lovely.
Freya: More tourists visit than any other country!
Here in the south they come for the beaches and the Mediterranean Sea.
Chrissie: But that can cause problems. People throw away lots of plastic and small pieces can end up in the sea.
They can be harmful for people and the wildlife.
Freya: Oh dear, let’s see where Uncle Bob went next.
Look, he cycled into those mountains there, the Alps!
Wow, he went up Mont Blanc, people visit here to go skiing.
Chrissie: And to eat cheese!
Freya: Then he cycled through the centre of , to the Loire Valley.
There are lots of farms in , this one grows grapes and is called a vineyard.
Chrissie: What! More cheese?
Freya: Well has almost 400 different kinds of cheese, or ‘fromage,’ as they call it!
He then carried on to Pairs, the capital city of , that’s where the Eiffel Tower is and the famous Mona Lisa painting!
What’s his photo of?
Freya and Chrissie: CHHEEEESSSEEE
Freya: Oh look, Uncle Bob’s heading home.
Chrissie: It’s the Channel Tunnel, the longest undersea tunnel in the world!
Freya: And there’s Uncle Bob’s bike.
He’s been on a Tour de Fromage rather than a Tour de ! Haha.
Yuck, I can smell that cheese.
Chrissie: Uh sorry, Freya, I’ve taken my trainers off!
Activity: Quiz
Why do we have the Olympics?

The modern Olympics was brought back by Pierre de Coubertin in 1896.
Pierre de Coubertin believed it was very important for people to take up sports to stay fit and healthy.
It was also thought that a competition between countries would help bring people together and help promote peace.

Art and Design
Activity: Design a medal
The modern Olympics moves from country to country every 4 years. Each country designs their own special set of medals. Have a go at deg your own set of medals.
Why is sport important?
Sport is important because it's a good way of having fun and getting exercise. Exercise helps us keep our bodies strong and healthy.
Find out more about how to stay healthy
Staying healthy
A little girl sat on a picnic blanket with food in a park. A man is doing yoga and children are playing football in the background.

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