The lost lionesses

England's forgotten teenage football trailblazers

England vs Mexico in the 1971 Women's World Cup at the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City

A 16-year-old English girl in an all-white football strip nervously clambers up on to a toilet seat in one of the Azteca Stadium’s cool underground dressing rooms.

Women's World Cup 1971 opening ceremony

She’s trying to get a glimpse through a high window of what awaits her.

Women's World Cup 1971 opening ceremony
Women's World Cup 1971 opening ceremony

It’s just before kick-off on a blazing August day in 1971.

Trudy and her mostly teenage team-mates are preparing to walk out in front of 90,000 boisterous fans in Mexico City’s packed, towering stadium for a crucial World Cup match.

Back home, where women's football is just emerging from a 50-year ban, the girls are used to playing in parks for a handful of spectators. So this is unlike anything they have experienced in England.

Crowds at the Azteca Stadium during the 1971 Women's World Cup

Their team coach needed a police escort with sirens wailing to get through the traffic and crowds to the ground. The players have been treated as celebrities and mobbed by fans from the moment they touched down in Mexico.

As kick-off approaches, Trudy climbs the stairs from the dressing room to the pitch. Her stomach turns another somersault as bright sunlight floods the mouth of the tunnel and the crowd noise swells.

Stepping on to the pitch under the intense midday sun feels like stepping into a furnace. She starts sweating before she's even broken into a jog. The deafening sounds of bangers, drums, trumpets, whistling, cheering and jeering fill the cauldron.

England squad posing at the Azteca Stadium

On top of the noise, heat and humidity, the team must also contend with the thin high-altitude air and fiercely competitive opposition.

They are playing the host nation in their second match of the tournament. The first was less than 24 hours ago, and the captain is playing on with a broken bone in her foot.

No English women's team has ever played a game like this.

But this is not their only battle. When they return home, they will find themselves in the middle of another struggle, this time over the future of women’s football.

Scrapbook showing old photo of Trudy McCaffery in football kit

Trudy McCaffery started playing football almost as soon as she could walk. She used to kick a ball on the sidelines when her dad took her to games he refereed.

In her teens, when a boyfriend wanted to buy her a ring, her response wasn't the one he expected.

She asked for a pair of football boots instead.

She laughs as she casts her mind back. "'Blow the ring, just get me the boots!' They were the best football boots I had in all my life.”

Like Trudy, most of the players who travelled with the unofficial England squad to Mexico in 1971 were obsessed with football from an early age.

Many had been banned from ing boys’ teams at school. The only way Gill Sayell, a small, speedy winger, was allowed to play for a local lads’ team was to pretend to be a boy called Billy.

“I can still kicking the ball around on the green when schoolfriends of mine were going out to discos,” she says. “I wasn’t interested in that – just the football.”

Sayell was 14 when she graduated to Thame Ladies, which had been founded in the Oxfordshire town in 1969.

Like other teams, they made do with whatever facilities were to hand, getting changed in the scout hut down the road and, after one particularly muddy game, traipsing through the streets to be hosed down in the cattle market.

An average women’s match would be watched by a couple of dozen people – some of whom happened to stumble across a game in the park.

“It was one man and his dog,” says striker Janice Emms (née Barton), only slightly exaggerating. “Some people who just happened to be there would perhaps stop and watch for five or 10 minutes. But there were hardly any.”

Those who did turn out in were enthusiastic, but some of the casual onlookers were less so.

“You’d get so much abuse from them. They just regarded it as a joke, girls playing football. Nobody took it seriously. We did.”
Janice Emms

There had been an earlier time when big crowds did take women's football more seriously, however.

Dick Kerr's ladies' football team (in white) from Preston take on the French Ladies International team in London in 1925

During and after World War One, women’s teams partly filled the gap left by the young, fit men who had gone to fight. On Boxing Day 1920, 53,000 people packed into Everton's Goodison Park to watch the most famous women’s team, Dick, Kerr Ladies, play a fundraising match for war charities – with at least 10,000 more locked out.

But with the chaps back home and the Football League resumed, the FA declared the following year that “football is quite unsuitable for females”. They also claimed some takings from charity matches weren’t reaching their intended causes. So the FA banned ed clubs from letting women play on their grounds or with ed referees.

Women’s football was suppressed for decades. Some clubs kept playing on company fields, public pitches and other sports grounds. But it took until the 1960s for a resurgence in women’s football to stir as women found new freedoms and the 1966 World Cup heroes became idols to both girls and boys.

In 1967, when Tottenham won the FA Cup, er Patricia Gregory was watching their victory parade when a question popped into her head.

“I was standing in the crowd and thought, why don’t girls play football">