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Jakobshavn Isbrae: Mighty Greenland glacier slams on brakes

Jonathan Amos
BBC Science Correspondent
Copernicus Sentinel data (2019)/Esa Jakobshavn Glacier in west Greenland viewed by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission on 29 April 2019Copernicus Sentinel data (2019)/Esa
Jakobshavn in April this year: The glacier is an important drainage outlet for the Greenland Ice Sheet

European satellites have detailed the abrupt change in behaviour of one of Greenland's most important glaciers.

In the 2000s, Jakobshavn Isbrae was the fastest flowing ice stream on the island, travelling at 17km a year.

As it sped to the ocean, its front end also retreated and thinned, dropping in height by as much as 20m year.

But now it's all change. Jakobshavn is travelling much more slowly, and its trunk has even begun to thicken and lengthen.

"It's a complete reversal in behaviour and it wasn't predicted," said Dr Anna Hogg from Leeds University and the UK Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling (OM).

"The question now is: what's next for Jakobshavn? Is this just a pause, or is it a switch-off of the dynamic thinning we've seen previously":[]}